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目的探讨住院初诊肺癌患者信息需求现状,为后续更好满足患者信息需求提供依据。方法选取2014年12月至2016年3月间江苏省肿瘤医院收治的193例住院初诊肺癌患者,采用自行设计的问卷进行信息需求问卷调查。结果信息需求率不低于85.0%的信息条目共11个,其中8个属于疾病与治疗信息,需求率低于70.0%的条目共10个,5个属于家庭照护维度。结论普及吸烟与二手烟易罹患肺癌的科学知识,根据各维度信息需求程度,制定和实施有针对性、实用性的健康教育和护理干预措施,可提高初诊肺癌患者应对疾病各阶段的能力,提高生活质量,降低病死率。
Objective To investigate the status quo of information needs of newly diagnosed lung cancer patients in hospital and provide evidence for better follow-up of patient information needs. Methods A total of 193 newly diagnosed lung cancer patients admitted to Jiangsu Tumor Hospital from December 2014 to March 2016 were selected, and self-designed questionnaires were used to investigate the information needs. Results There were 11 information items with the information requirement rate of no less than 85.0%, of which 8 were disease and treatment information, 10 items had the demand rate less than 70.0% and 5 belong to the family care dimension. Conclusions The popularization of smoking and the secondhand smoke susceptible to lung cancer scientific knowledge, according to the degree of information needs of various dimensions, to develop and implement targeted, practical health education and nursing interventions can improve the capacity of newly diagnosed lung cancer patients to deal with all stages of the disease, improve Quality of life, lower case fatality.