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一般保证债务的相关问题历来是学界争议的热点。最高法《担保法解释》中规定一般保证债务的诉讼时效从判决或仲裁裁决生效之日起计算,但是这一规定不仅不合于先诉抗辩权的基本法理,而且造成了法条之间的相互矛盾。本文分析了起算点的四种学说,并在此基础上提出一般保证债务诉讼时效的起算应当遵从《民法通则》对诉讼时效起算的一般规定。
The issue of the general guarantee of debt has always been a hot topic in academic disputes. The statute of limitations for the general guaranteed debt in the Supreme Law “Interpretation of the Guarantee Law” is calculated from the date of the verdict or the arbitration award coming into effect. However, this provision is not only inconsistent with the basic law of the right of defense before the lawsuit but also causes the mutual contradiction. This paper analyzes the four theories of the starting point, and on this basis puts forward the general provisions of the General Principles of Civil Law starting from the limitation of action when starting from the general guarantee of debt.