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按“国际疾病分类”对我室27年来≥1岁的534例尸体解剖的主要病 理诊断进行统计分析。结果表明各类疾病的检出率以传染病和寄生虫病最高,占总 尸检数26.4%,在27年间划分的五个年段中均居首位。该类疾病中尤以结核病最高 发,且近年来仍有增高趋势。肿瘤的检出率居第2位,其中以淋巴和造血组织恶性 肿瘤为多见。按个别肿瘤的检出率统计,肝癌最高,且肾性肝癌数明显高于女性。 循环系疾病的检出率随年龄增加而升高,传染病和寄生虫病则相反,随年龄增长而 下降。肿瘤高峰在41~50岁间,且从该年龄组起其检出率即仅次于循环系疾病而居 第2位。
According to the International Classification of Diseases, we analyzed the main pathological diagnosis of 534 cases of cadaver anatomy ≥1 years in our hospital in 27 years. The results showed that the detection rate of various diseases with infectious diseases and parasitic diseases highest, accounting for 26.4% of the total autopsy, in the 27 years divided the first five years. In particular, the highest incidence of tuberculosis in these diseases, and in recent years there is still an upward trend. The detection rate of tumor ranked No. 2, with lymphoid and hematopoietic malignancies more common. By individual tumor detection rate statistics, the highest liver cancer, and renal cell carcinoma was significantly higher than the number of women. The detection rate of circulatory diseases increases with age, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases are the opposite, decline with age. The tumor peak was between 41 and 50 years old, and the detection rate of this tumor was second only to that of circulatory diseases.