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目的运用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对职业病专科医务人员进行心理测试,了解其心理健康状况,提出心理干预措施。方法采用整群抽样的方法选取山东省9家职业病专科(含职防机构)的医务人员共461人,运用SCL-90症状自评量表进行心理测试,评分数据用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果职业病专科医务人员人际敏感(1.43±0.45)、抑郁(1.41±0.47)、偏执(1.35±0.44)等症状因子得分明显低于全国常模(1.65±0.51)、(1.50±0.59)、(1.43±0.5),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),敌对症状因子得分(1.43±0.48)低于全国常模(1.48±0.56),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);按照阳性项目数超过43项的评分标准,考虑筛选阳性人数比例为27.1%。结论职业病专科医务人员整体心理健康水平较高,但存在心理症状的人员较多。
Objective To use psychological symptom scale (SCL-90) to conduct psychological tests on medical professionals in occupational diseases to understand their mental health status and put forward psychological intervention measures. Methods A total of 461 medical staffs from 9 occupational diseases in Shandong Province were recruited by cluster sampling. Psychological tests were performed using the SCL-90 Symptom Checklist 90 (SPSS 19.0). Results The scores of interpersonal sensitivity (1.43 ± 0.45), depression (1.41 ± 0.47) and paranoid (1.35 ± 0.44) among occupational medical staff were significantly lower than those of the national norm (1.65 ± 0.51), (1.50 ± 0.59) and (1.43 (P <0.01). The score of hostile symptom factor (1.43 ± 0.48) was lower than that of the national norm (1.48 ± 0.56) (P <0.05). According to the positive items Number of more than 43 items of the scoring criteria, considering screening positive number of 27.1%. Conclusion The overall mental health status of occupational disease specialist is higher, but there are more mental symptoms.