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生料栽培平菇成功及高产的关键在于防污染。在栽培过程中,必须从每一个环节起做好防治杂菌工作。一、严格选料,注意消毒凡霉坏变质的原料不能用作培养料。各种原料收获后,必须及时曝晒干透,贮存于通风、干燥的屋里,严防受潮霉坏变质。培养料在使用前,用5%左右石灰水浸泡24小时,再用清水反复冲洗,使 pH 值在7.5～8之间,以抑制杂菌生长。
The key to success and high yield of raw mushroom cultivation is anti-pollution. In the cultivation process, we must start from every aspect of prevention and treatment of bacteria work. A strict selection of materials, pay attention to disinfection of mold bad deterioration of raw materials can not be used as a training material. After harvesting a variety of raw materials, it must be promptly exposed to dry, stored in a ventilated, dry house, to prevent damp mildew deterioration. Culture material before use, soak with lime water about 5% for 24 hours, then rinse repeatedly with water to pH between 7.5 to 8 to inhibit the growth of bacteria.