2014年6月,湖南民国初年出土的商末周初青铜重器皿方罍经过近一个世纪的盖身分离、流离颠沛之后,器身终自海外回归故乡湖南,这件盛事成为2014年社会关注的文博界热点之一。湖南是我国南方地区出土商周青铜器最多的省份,曾出土过商代四羊方尊、人面纹大禾鼎等青铜重器,其造型和纹饰既有中原风格,也有地域特色,很多造型奇巧独特。湖南发现古代青铜器的历史可追溯到南宋时期,历年来湖南出土商代青铜器数量巳达300余 In June 2014, at the beginning of the Republic of China, the bronze ware of the late Shang Dynasty and the early Zhou Dynasty were separated from each other after nearly a century of covering. After their stay in Hunan, they returned to their hometown of Hunan from overseas. This event became the social concern in 2014 One of the hot spots in the arts community. Hunan is the province with the largest number of bronze wares unearthed in the southern part of China. It has been unearthed in the Shang dynasty, such as the four sheep square statue, the human face pattern, such as large bronze weight. Its shape and decoration include the Central Plains style as well as regional features. The history of ancient bronzes found in Hunan can be traced back to the Southern Song Dynasty. Over the years, the number of Shang bronzes unearthed in Hunan reached over 300