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建国以后被骂为大买办、大卖国贼,“文革”中被比作“走资派”的李鸿章,在那个时期无疑属于彻底打倒的历史人物。到20世纪80年代突然交了“红运”:学术界开始给予他某些方面,例如经济思想、学习引进西方先进科学技术,创办近代工业等活动予以一些肯定,后来逐步在对外关系、签订条约等方面也作出较为实事求是的评价。这些表明学术界的思想解放与进步。但是到了1985年以后,李鸿章大走“红运”了,一些人对他的表扬逐渐加码,到1988、1989年达到了顶峰。他
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he was criticized as a big comprador and soldier of the Great Patriotic. Li Hongzhang, who was likened to the “capitalist” during the “Cultural Revolution,” was undoubtedly a historical figure who completely overthrew during that period. By the 1980s, suddenly the “Red Fortune” was handed in: the academics began to give some aspects to him, such as economic thinking, studying the introduction of advanced science and technology in the West and establishing modern industries, and some affirmations were made later on gradually in foreign relations and the signing of treaties Aspects also make a more realistic assessment. These show that academic thought is liberated and advanced. However, after 1985, Li Hongzhang took the “red fortune” with some people praising him gradually, reaching the peak in 1988 and 1989. he