从19世纪下半期起,中国开始有了一批向资产阶级转化的官僚、地主和商人。他们为了抵抗外国资本——帝国主义的侵略和摆脱封建政治势力对工商业自由发展的控制,要求一定的政治地位宋保护他们的经济利益。这样,就使这个时期初步具有资产阶级观点的改良主义思想更加流行起来。虽然这种思想对于封建制度来说,还不是站在根本对立的地位,但在当时的社会历史条件 From the second half of the 19th century, China began to have a number of bureaucrats, landlords and businessmen transformed into the bourgeoisie. In order to resist foreign capital-imperialist aggression and to get rid of the feudal political forces and control their free development, they demanded that certain political positions protect their economic interests. In this way, the idea of ​​reformism, which initially had the bourgeois view at this time, was even more prevalent. Although this idea for the feudal system, it is not standing on the opposite position, but in the social and historical conditions