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实现农业转移人口市民化,职业教育是关键环节。目前我国农业转移人口收入层次低、生活无保障、职业选择空间狭小的主要原因在于他们欠缺文化和技术等正规就业的先决条件,而对农业转移人口职业教育投入不足、培训机制不完善以及覆盖面过小,致使这一群体在城市就业的前景不容乐观。为此,需要从加大资金投入力度、建立健全培训体系、完善公共就业服务等方面采取有力的政策措施,加强农业转移人口的职业教育,破解他们的就业难题,推动他们的市民化进程。
To achieve the agricultural transfer of population, vocational education is the key link. At present, the main reason why the incomes of the agricultural transfer population in China is low, living insecure and their occupational choices are small is due to their lack of preconditions of formal employment such as culture and technology, inadequate input in vocational education for the agricultural transfer population, inadequate training mechanism and coverage Small, resulting in the prospect of employment of this group in the city is not optimistic. To this end, we need to take effective policies and measures to increase investment in capital, establish a sound training system, and improve public employment services. We should step up vocational education in rural areas to solve their employment problems and promote their urbanization.