一、精心设计课堂,激发学生的学习兴趣兴趣是最好的老师,兴趣是人的认知需要的情绪表现,在学习过程中起着极大的推动作用,课堂教学设计的优劣对课堂管理的效果起着关键作用。在教学设计中应以学生感兴趣的或贴近学生生活的事情作为实例,从而提高学生学习兴趣,积极参与教学活动,降低课堂不良行为的发生,有效提高课堂效率。教师要充分发挥这些学生的潜能,创造良好的教学情境,营造有利于学生主动 First, well-designed classroom to stimulate student interest in learning is the best teacher, interest is the emotional needs of people’s emotional performance, plays a significant role in promoting the learning process, the advantages and disadvantages of classroom teaching design of classroom management The effect plays a key role. In the teaching design, students should be interested in or close to the student life as an example, so as to enhance students’ interest in learning, actively participate in teaching activities, reduce the occurrence of classroom bad behavior, and effectively improve classroom efficiency. Teachers should give full play to the potential of these students to create a good teaching situation, to create a conducive to student initiative