要在全社会广泛形成行八荣拒八耻的道德风尚,光靠道德的认知性教育是不够的,必须要辅之制度的强化。一方面,遵规守德不是人的天性,需要一定的外在“力量”(法律、规章制度)的强化形成良好的道德行为;另一方面,道德是以提倡、劝戒、建议为特征的价值导向,它赋予了行为主体的自主 It is not enough to rely on the moral and cognitive education to extensively form the ethics and practices in the society as a whole. We must supplement the system to reinforce it. On the one hand, compliance with moral standards is not human nature, and requires a certain strengthening of external “power” (laws and regulations) to form good moral behavior. On the other hand, morality is characterized by advocacy, advice and advice Value-oriented, it gives the main autonomy