黄宗智教授的《中国经济史中的悖论现象与当前的规范认识危机》一文引起广泛关注,不是偶然的,因为它探讨的是明清时期中国商品经济的长足发展为何没有导致像西方国家那样走上现代化道路这个问题,这是中外学者争论了大半个世纪的一个“老大难”问题,而且,因为它还不仅论证了具体的历史问题,而且提出了带根本性的史学理论和方法问题。 半个多世纪以来,中外学者就这个问题提出了众多解说,黄宗智教授把诸家解说概略地 It is no coincidence that Professor Huang Zongzhi’s article, “Paradox Phenomenon in Chinese Economic History and Current Crisis of Regulating Norms,” ​​is not accidental because it explores why the rapid development of China’s commodity economy during the Ming and Qing dynasties did not lead to the same situation as the Western countries On the issue of modernization, it is a matter of arduous debate over the past half century for both Chinese and foreign scholars, and because it not only demonstrates concrete historical issues but also issues with fundamental historical theories and methods. For more than half a century, many scholars both at home and abroad have put forward many explanations on this issue. Professor Huang Zongzhi explained the various figures roughly