１９７３～１９７４年和１９７９～１９８０年 ,国际市场上原油价格暴涨 ,给西方国家的经济带来沉重打击。这两次冲击被人们称为“第一次石油危机”和“第二次石油危机”。１９７３年１０月爆发了第四次中东战争 ,阿拉伯国家通过实行减产和禁运的斗争手段 ,并联合其他第三世界 From 1973 to 1974 and from 1979 to 1980, the soaring crude oil prices on the international market brought a heavy blow to the economies of western countries. These two attacks have been called “the first oil crisis” and “the second oil crisis.” The fourth Middle East war erupted in October 1973, the Arab countries adopted the struggle means of reducing production and embargo and cooperating with other Third Worlds