引言在印度,主要地震带沿着喜马拉雅山脉和库奇兰恩地区延伸。该地震带过去曾发生过非常强烈的地震,造成了大量人员伤亡和财产损失的严重后果。建筑质量差和居住集中的楼房的倒塌是这次地震大量伤亡的主要原因。没有人则谈不上地震灾害。早先,喜马拉雅山脚下人口相对稀少,但是,由于人口成倍增长,造成人口密度集中以及近几年的土地滥用,所以,现有的新旧建筑物,尤其是不抗震的住房,使人口的伤亡和健康危害在地震灾害 Introduction In India, major seismic zones extend along the Himalayas and the Kuching Ranges. The earthquake zone had had a very strong earthquake in the past, causing serious consequences of heavy casualties and property damage. The collapse of buildings with poor construction quality and concentrated living was the main cause of the large number of casualties in the earthquake. No one can not talk about the earthquake disaster. Earlier, the population at the foot of the Himalayas was relatively scarce. However, due to the double population growth, the concentration of population and the abuse of land in recent years, the existing old and new buildings, especially those that are not earthquake-resistant, have caused the death toll and Health hazards in earthquake disaster