1997年7月2日泰国政府宣布泰铢由固定汇率改为浮动汇率,触发了90年代以来全球又一次重大金融危机。引起国际社会的广泛关注。数月之间,亚洲经济遭受重创,金融动荡剧烈,东盟、亚洲“四小龙”等地区一时风雨飘摇,企业纷纷倒闭,仅股票市场就损失四、五千亿美元。东南亚一位国家元首宣称,这场危机使得该国经济倒退了十年,世人曾津津乐道的“东亚奇迹”、“亚太世纪”的前景似乎扑朔迷离起来。金融危机是由各种因素综合作用的结果。其中东南亚各国外资政策的严重失误可以说与这场危机得以发生的主要诱因之一。一、东盟各国外资政策的弊端1、外资规模过于庞大。为追求国民经济的高速增长,东南亚各国积极鼓励外商投资,竞相制定种种优惠政策,放宽了对外资的限制,如降低独资企业的产品出口率,延长公司所得税的减免年限和土地 On July 2, 1997, the Thai government announced the change of the Thai baht from a fixed exchange rate to a floating exchange rate, triggering another major global financial crisis since the 1990s. Aroused the widespread concern of the international community. In the past few months, the Asian economy hit hard and the financial turmoil was fierce. Some areas such as ASEAN and Asia, the “four little dragons”, have been in a precarious situation. Enterprises have closed down and the stock market alone has lost about four or five hundred billion U.S. dollars. A Southeast Asian nation head of state declared that the crisis has caused the country’s economy to regress 10 years and that the world has remembered the prospect of “East Asian Miracle ” and “Asia-Pacific Century ” seems confusing. The financial crisis is the result of a combination of factors. One of the major causes of this crisis can be said that the serious mistakes in the foreign investment policies of Southeast Asian countries can be said. First, the shortcomings of the ASEAN foreign investment policies 1, the size of foreign investment is too large. In pursuit of the rapid growth of the national economy, all Southeast Asian countries actively encourage foreign investment, compete for preferential policies and relax their restrictions on foreign investment, such as reducing the export of products by wholly-owned enterprises, extending the exemption period of corporate income tax and land