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目的 通过研究掌握人群各类疾病分布模式和死亡原因、死因顺位及分布 ,为疾病的预防和控制提出可行性指导意见 ,为政府制定疾病控制对策提供科学依据。结果 死亡平均年龄 60 45岁。男性 5 9 5 7岁 ,女性61 5 7岁 ,总死亡率为 4 77‰ ;前 10位的死因顺位是循环系病 (1 75‰ )、肿瘤 (0 81‰ )、损伤中毒 (0 5 2‰ )、消化系病 (0 3 4‰ )、呼吸系病 (0 3 3‰ )、传染病 (0 19‰ )、泌尿生殖系病 (0 11‰ )、内分泌营养代谢免疫病 (0 0 4‰ )、新生儿病 (0 0 3‰ )、精神神经系病 (0 0 6‰ ) ,前 5位主要死因构成比之和为 79 7% ;慢性病占总死亡的 74 49% ,死亡年龄主要是 5 0岁以上年龄组 ,随年龄增长呈逐渐增高 ,提示加强中老年人慢性病防治尤为重要 ;传染病死亡主要病种为肺结核病、痢疾、肝炎、其他结核 ,构成比分别为 3 5 5 6%、 2 2 49%、 12 97%、 11 2 5 % ,结核病死亡占各种传染病死亡的 46 81% ,结核病死亡是各种传染病死亡中的第一号杀手 ,加强结核病控制已到非常重要的地步 ;0～14岁儿童死亡率 0 91‰ ,占全死因的 4 41% ,0～ 4岁儿童死亡率为 1 48‰ ,0岁婴儿死亡率为 5 0 9‰ ,新生儿死亡率 1 87‰ ,今后要把妇幼保健工作认真抓紧抓好 ;全死因死亡率主要以 1～ 3月和 7～
OBJECTIVE: To provide guidance for the government to formulate the disease control countermeasures by studying the patterns of distribution of various diseases, the cause and cause of death, and the distribution of the cause of death, and providing feasible guidance for the prevention and control of the disease. Results The average age of death 60 45 years old. The prevalence of death was 597 for males and 61 57 for females, with a total mortality rate of 4 77 ‰. The top 10 causes of death were circulatory diseases (75%), tumors (0 81%), (0 3 4 ‰), respiratory diseases (0 3 3 ‰), infectious diseases (0 19 ‰), urogenital diseases (0 11 ‰), endocrine nutritional and metabolic diseases 4 ‰), neonatal disease (0 0 3 ‰), neuropsychiatric disease (0 0 6 ‰), the sum of the proportions of the top 5 major causes of death was 79 7%; chronic diseases accounted for 74 49% of the total deaths, the age of death Mainly in the age group of 50 years old, which gradually increased with age, suggesting that it is particularly important to strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in middle-aged and elderly people. The main disease deaths caused by infectious diseases are tuberculosis, dysentery, hepatitis and other tuberculosis, with the proportions of 3 55 6%, 22 49%, 12 97% and 11 25% respectively. Tuberculosis deaths accounted for 46.81% of all infectious diseases. Tuberculosis deaths were the number one killer of all kinds of infectious diseases and TB control had been strengthened Very important point; 0 to 14-year-old child mortality rate of 0 91 ‰, 41% of all causes of death, 0 to 4-year-old child mortality rate was 48 ‰, 0-year-old infant Mortality was 5 0 9 ‰, neonatal mortality 1 87 ‰, the future should pay close attention to maternal and child health work seriously; all-cause mortality mainly in the January to March and 7 ~