医学论文中,有时使用统计图把所研究事物的数量特征、分布类型、内部构成、对比情况及相依变动规律具体、形象地显示,来加深读者印象。和统计表一样,编制和应用统计图也是有一定原则和要求的,违背这些原则和要求绘制出的统计图就是不规范的统计图,有时甚至会给读者造成完全错误的印象。下面举出一些在论文中常见的统计图使用错误。 In medical dissertations, the statistical characteristics of the things studied, the types of distributions, the internal structures, the comparative situations and the laws of their dependence on changes are sometimes used in statistical studies to show the images in detail and to enhance the readers’ impression. As with statistical tables, there are certain principles and requirements for the compilation and application of statistical charts. The statistical charts that are drawn against these principles and requirements are non-standard charts and can even give the reader a totally wrong impression. Here are some of the common misuse of charts in the paper.