论文部分内容阅读
[癊] 《大正藏》第五十四册义净《南海寄归内法传》卷一“朝嚼齿木”条:“粗胡叶根,极为精也。坚齿口香,消食去癊,用之半月,口气顿除,牙疼齿惫,三旬即愈。要须熟嚼净揩,令涎癊流出, 多水净漱,斯其法也。”又同上卷一:“槟榔、豆蔻糅以丁香龙脑咀嚼,能令口香,亦可消食去癊。”《汉语大字典》释此例“癊”为“心病”,误。《汉语大词典》也沿袭其误。“癊”当是指痰液义,请看下面例子,《南海寄归内法传》卷三:“又洗浴者,并须饥时,浴已方食,有其三益: 一则身体清虚,无诸垢秽;二则痰癊消散,能餐饮食。”这里“痰癊”连文,“癊”当指较浓的涎液。“痰”与“癊”为同义词,统言则意义不别。又《南海寄归内法传》卷三“经行少病”条云: “若不为之,身多病苦,遂令脚肿肚肿,臂疼髆疼,但有痰癊不销。”又卷三:“凡是平旦,名痰癊时,宿食馀津,积在胸膈,尚未疏散,食便成咎。”“痰癊”盖指痰涎。又卷三:“初则地大增,令身沉重。二则水大积,涕唾乖常。三则火大盛,头胸壮热。四则风大动,气息击冲。即当神州沉重、痰癊、热黄、气发之异名也。若依俗论病,乃有三种,谓风、热、癊。重则与癊体同, 不别彰其地大。”这里“癊”指痰涎之类就比较明显,中国将“水大”归为癊,印度的“地大”即沉重,在中国也归为“癊”类。而“水大”(即“癊”)的特征是“涕唾乖常”,可见“癊”当与涕唾有关,为痰涎义。《南海寄归内法传》卷三:“若觉痰癊填胸,口中唾数,鼻流清水,气积咽关,户满枪喉,语声不转,饮食亡味,动历一旬,如此之流,绝食便差。”同前:“意者以其宿食若除, 壮热便息;流津既竭,痰癊便瘳。”又同前:“如其瞰粥,恐痰癊还增。”如上诸例“癊”字,明显非指心病,而是痰涎义。
[癊] “Dazheng possession” fifty-fourth volumes of the net meaning of “Nanhai repossession within the Biography” Volume one “chewing teeth wood” Article: “Rugosa root, very fine also. Half of the month, the tone of Dayton addition, toothache exhausted, Sanxun Jiyu. Must be clean net 揩, so saliva 癊 outflow, more water net rinse, Sri Lanka also. ”Also with the volume one:“ betel nut, To clove dragon brain chewing, can make the mouth fragrant, but also digestion to 癊. ”“ Chinese Dictionary ”interpretation of this case“ 癊 ”as“ heart disease ”, wrong. “Chinese Dictionary” also followed the wrong. “癊” refers to the meaning of sputum, see the following example, “South Sea Returning to Domestic Law,” Volume III: “and bath, and hunger, the bath has a recipe, has its benefits: a body clear False, non-foul; two Phlegm dissipated, eating meals. ”Here“ phlegm ”even the text,“ 癊 ”refers to the more concentrated salivary fluid. “Phlegm” and “癊” as synonyms, the meaning of the word is not different. And “the South China Sea remitted within the law” volume three “less serious illness,” said: “If not, sickness, then ordered swollen swollen feet, arm pain, pain, but there is no phlegm.” Volume 3: “Whenever the flat, the name of phlegm, the remaining meal Jin, plot in the mediastinoscopy, not evacuated, food will be at fault.” “Phlegm” Cover means phlegm. Volume 3: “The beginning of a substantial increase, making it a heavy body. Two water large plot, touts saliva.” Three large fire Sheng, head and neck strong. , Phlegm, hot yellow, the alias of qi of the hair too .According to the popular theory of disease, there are three, that the wind, heat, 癊 .But with the 癊 body with the same, do not separate the land. “Here” 癊 “ It refers to the more obvious such as the phlegm. China classified ”water big“ as 癊. India’s ”vast land“ is heavy, and in China it is classified as ”癊.“ The ”big water“ (ie, ”癊“) is characterized by ”unpleasantness“. It can be seen that ”癊“ is associated with saliva and saliva. Volume 3: ”If you feel phlegm 癊 pleating chest, mouth saliva, nasal flow of water, gas product throat closed, full of gun throat, the voice does not turn, diet death, moving calendar ten days , And so on, the hunger strike will be poor. “With the previous:” Italian who with their food if the addition, strong and hot; Liujin exhaust, sputum 癊 瘳. “Also with the former:癊 also increased. ”As the above examples“ 癊 ”word, obviously non-heart disease, but the sputum of justice.