日本江户时代(1603—1867)德川幕府的历史定位问题,长期存在过低或过高的极端化评价,幕府是否锁国成为争论关键。传统锁国论认为,17世纪初幕府锁国禁止欧美文明传人,阻滞了社会发展进程,致使日本落后保守、国力减弱、民族危机加深而遭殖民入侵,并成为军国主义产生之远因。这种锁国 Japan’s Edo Period (1603-1867) Tokugawa shogunate historical positioning problems, long-term existence of too low or too high extremist evaluation, whether the shogunate locked the country to become the key argument. According to the traditional theory of lock, Guomindang locked the promulgation of European and American civilizations in the early 17th century and blocked the process of social development. As a result, Japan lag conservatively, weakened its national strength, deepened its ethnic crisis and colonized it, and became a distant cause of militarism. This lock the country