压裂作业中裂缝中残留的聚合物限制了压裂液的处理效果。已出现一种新的、易于制备的、以表面活性剂为基础的无聚合物压裂液Cleet,FRAC~(TM),它包含一种由长链脂肪酸衍生的季铵盐。在海水中,高度缠结的虫形胶粒使压裂液具有粘度和粘弹性。此种胶粒具有类似于聚合物链的毛状结构。因压裂液粘度取决于胶 The residual polymer in fracturing during fracturing limits the effectiveness of fracturing fluid treatment. A new, easy-to-prepare, surfactant-based, polymer-free fracturing fluid has emerged that includes a quaternary ammonium salt derived from long chain fatty acids. In seawater, highly entangled worms give fracturing fluids viscosity and viscoelasticity. Such micelles have hair-like structures similar to polymer chains. Fracture fluid viscosity depends on the glue