现代教育观念既重视教师在学生认知发展中的作用,也重视学生在学习活动中的自主作用,强调主动获取知识而不是被动接受知识,在教学过程中注意创设学习情境,鼓励和启发学生自己去探究知识、得出结论、解决问题,从而培养学生处理信息的能力,培养批评性思考、创造性思维和解决问题的能力以及应变能力和实验能力等。 The concept of modern education not only emphasizes the role of teachers in the cognitive development of students, but also emphasizes the autonomous role of students in learning activities. Emphasis is placed on taking the initiative to acquire knowledge rather than passive acceptance of knowledge. In the process of teaching, attention should be paid to creating learning situations and encouraging and inspiring students themselves To explore knowledge, draw conclusions, solve problems, so as to cultivate students’ ability to process information, cultivate critical thinking, creative thinking and problem-solving skills as well as adaptability and experimental ability.