《爱国学者顾炎武》是吴晗同志根据丰富而确凿的史料写的一篇人物传记。文章通过记述顾炎武饱经忧患、致力抗清、严谨治学的一生,歌颂了他崇高的爱国精神和民族气节,赞扬了他一丝不苟、虚心勤勉的治学态度和治学方法.讲授本文,教学目的可确定为:1、了解顾炎武的的爱国精神和民族气节,学习其严谨的治学态度和勤勉的治学方法; “The patriotic scholar Gu Yanwu” is a character biography written by Comrade Wu Yi based on rich and conclusive historical data. The article narrates his patriotic spirit and national integrity by recognizing Gu Yanwu’s life-long suffering, his commitment to resisting the Qing and rigorous scholarship, and praises his meticulous, eager and diligent academic attitude and method of scholarship. : 1. Understand Gu Yanwu’s patriotic spirit and national integrity, learn its rigorous academic attitude and diligent scholarship methods;