本文探讨新化方言副词“下”和“哒”的意义和用法,“下”表总括,与北京话副词“都”表总括义的用法基本相当。文章描写了总括对象在“下”前与总括对象在“下”后两类情况。“哒”分为“哒_1”与“哒_2”。“哒_1”表强调,常与“连”配合使用,构成“连……哒……格式,与北京话副词“都”表强调义的用法基本相当。“哒_2”既表强调,又表关联,与北京话副词“才”的主要意义和用法相当。 This article explores the significance and usage of the “Xia” and “Da” adverbs of Xinhua dialect, which are basically the same as the general usage of the “Dudu” table of the Beijing dialect. The article describes two types of situations in which an umbrella object is “down” and an umbrella object is “down”. “Da” is divided into “da _1” and “da _2”. The table of “da1” emphasizes that it is often used in conjunction with “even” to form a “even ...... da ... ... format, and Beijing dialect adverb” are “ In addition, it is related to the main meaning and usage of the adverb ”才" in Peking dialect.