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目的探讨使用家庭雾化吸入仪治疗哮喘儿童的临床疗效。方法随机选取南安市医院儿科专科门诊诊治的哮喘患儿240例,随机分为家庭雾化组和常规治疗组(每组120人),两组儿童均在给予常规药物治疗的同时,家庭雾化组使用家庭雾化仪吸入治疗,常规治疗组采用最常用的压力定量气雾剂治疗,2周为一疗程,治疗结束后进行疗效比较。结果疗程结束后,家庭雾化组儿童治疗显效率(91.7%)比常规治疗组(66.6%)高,患儿哮喘、喘鸣音、湿性啰音消失的时间均比常规治疗组短,气道总阻力指数比常规治疗组小。结论家庭雾化治疗将药物直接雾化,有助于降低气道阻力,稀化痰液,帮助祛痰、消除炎症和水肿,提高患儿对药物的吸收,能快速改善临床症状,缩短治疗时间,值得临床应用和推广。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of home-based nebulizer in the treatment of children with asthma. Methods A total of 240 children with asthma randomly selected from outpatient pediatric clinic in Nanan Hospital were randomly divided into family nebulization group and conventional treatment group (120 in each group). Both groups were given routine drug treatment and family nebulization Group inhalation therapy using a home nebulizer, the conventional treatment group using the most commonly used pressure-dose aerosol treatment, 2 weeks for a course of treatment after treatment efficacy comparison. Results At the end of the course of treatment, the effective rate of children in the family atomization group was 91.7% higher than that of the conventional treatment group (66.6%). The asthma, wheezing and wet rales disappeared in the children in the atomization group were shorter than those in the conventional treatment group, Total resistance index than the conventional treatment group. Conclusions Home atomization treatment atomizes the drug directly, helps to reduce airway resistance, thin sputum, helps expectorant, eliminates inflammation and edema, improves the absorption of drugs in children, can quickly improve clinical symptoms and shorten the treatment time , It is worth clinical application and promotion.