党的十四大提出:我国经济体制改革的目标,就是建立社会主义市场经济体制。市场经济不是一个新的命题,前面之所以加“社会主义”,其目的是要坚持社会主义公有制这个主体,坚持按劳分配的社会主义分配原则的前提下的市场经济。党中央和国务院,为搞好在国民经济中占主导地位的国有大中型企业,公布了转换企业经营机制的“条例”;制定了企业自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我 The 14th CPC National Congress proposed: The goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economy. Market economy is not a new proposition. The reason why “socialism” was added in front is that its purpose is to adhere to the main body of socialist public ownership and uphold the market economy under the principle of socialist distribution according to work. The Central Committee of the Party and the State Council have promulgated the “Regulations” for transforming the operation mechanism of enterprises in order to do a good job in the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises that dominate the national economy. They have formulated the “Regulations” for enterprises to run their own businesses, be responsible for their own profits and losses, develop themselves,