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《西儒耳目资》一书的署名作者是明末来华传教士金尼阁。但此书也含有中国学者和其他西方学者的劳动。金尼阁是不是这部书的真实作者?参与撰著的其他学者做了哪些工作?本文首先将《西儒耳目资》解析为三项主要内容:拉丁注音方案、字典以及语音理论。接下来,从这三项内容入手,结合考察其成书过程,探讨了该书的作者问题。结论是,金尼阁的确是《西儒耳目资》的首要作者,而其他学者(如韩云、王徵等)也各有贡献。另外,本文认为,《西儒耳目资》中的注音体系直接承自传教士于1598年编写的《音韵字典》,而不是通常所认为的《西字奇迹》。
The author of the book “West Jules Heads” is the late Ming missionaries to China. But the book also contains the work of Chinese scholars and other Western scholars. Ginney Court is not the true author of this book? What other scholars involved in writing do? This article first of all, “West Jurchen headdress” into three main elements: the Latin phonetic scheme, dictionaries and phonetic theory. Next, starting from these three elements, combined with examining the process of its formation, explores the authorship of the book. The conclusion is that Ginny Court is indeed the chief author of “West Jurchen Headdress,” while other scholars (such as Han Yun and Wang Zheng) contributed a lot. In addition, this paper argues that the phonetic system in West Confucian Capital is directly derived from the “Phonological Dictionary” written by missionaries in 1598, rather than the “Western word miracle” generally accepted.