安非他明类毒品 ,如冰毒、摇头丸等是 2 0世纪 80年代开始滥用的一类精神药品 ,由于原料易得、合成方法简单、消费市场大、利润高 ,其非法制造、走私、贩运、买卖及滥用越来越严重 ,严重威胁着人类的健康、经济的发展和社会的稳定。早有专家预言 ,该类毒品将取代传统毒品海洛因 Amphetamine-type drugs, such as methamphetamine and ecstasy, were a type of psychotropic drug that began to be abused in the 1980s. Due to the availability of raw materials, simple synthesis methods, large consumer market and high profits, their illicit manufacture, smuggling, trafficking, Increasingly serious trade and abuse, a serious threat to human health, economic development and social stability. Experts predicted earlier that the drug will replace the traditional drug heroin