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所谓“超纲”高考题,就是指那些来源于物理竞赛或大学普物,超出高中知识求解范围,却仍能对解的合理性进行一定的分析和判断的一类问题.此类问题充分体现了“过程和方法”的目标,很好地考察了学生的科学探究能力和分析推理能力.最早出现在2008年北京高考卷中,后来福建、安徽、全国新课标等高考卷也紧随其后,命出了一些高质量的此类题目.本文系统地研究了解决此类问题的三种常见方法.
The so-called “super-style ” entrance examination questions, refers to those derived from the physical competition or college general knowledge, beyond the scope of high school knowledge, but still able to justify a certain analysis and judgment of a class of problems. Fully reflects the “process and methods” goal, a good study of students’ ability to explore scientific and analytical reasoning ability first appeared in the 2008 Beijing college entrance examination volume, and later Fujian, Anhui, the National New Curriculum and other college entrance examination papers Followed by some high-quality titles of this type.This article systematically explores three common ways to solve such problems.