为了解決科研单位吃大锅饭的问题,应该使科研单位的责、权、利结合起来。首先要明确科研单位的责任,然后按其责任赋与一定的权利,再根据完成责任的好坏给予应得的利益。但是,如何决定每个科研单位应负责任的大小,如何考核其尽责程度与对社会经济效益的贡献,目前尚无一定的办法和 In order to solve the problems of scientific research units eating large pots, we should combine the responsibilities, rights, and benefits of scientific research units. First of all, it is necessary to clarify the responsibilities of scientific research units, and then assign certain rights according to their responsibilities, and then give due benefits according to the completion of the responsibility. However, how to determine the size of each scientific research unit should be responsible, and how to assess its degree of due diligence and contribution to social and economic benefits, there is no certain way and