资本主义国际分工是资本主义社会分工发展的最高阶段,是某些资本主义国家生产用以进行相互交换的某些产品的专业化,是世界资本主义市场和资本主义国家间其他形式的经济关系的基础,是把这些国家的经济纳入资本主义世界经济体系的因素。十九世纪中叶以来,欧洲各国出现了用机器生产的大工业,需要从国外输入大量原料,也需要为迅速增加的城市人口输入大量粮 The international division of labor in capitalism is the highest stage in the division of labor in capitalist society. It is the specialization of certain products produced by certain capitalist countries for exchange with each other and the other forms of economic relations between the capitalist markets in the world and the capitalist countries The foundations are the factors that bring the economies of these countries into the capitalist world economy. Since the mid-nineteenth century, large industrial machinery production has taken place in various European countries, requiring large quantities of raw materials to be imported from abroad and large quantities of food for the rapidly growing urban population