花生育种工作者,不论从事高产育种,还是抗性育种,不论其采用什么育种手段,其目的是为生产上选育高产、稳产、优质的花生品种。为此,多数育种工作者对花生的产量组分非常重视,并作了不少测定工作。为给花生高产育种提供遗传学的实验依据,作者自1980年以来,研究了花生产量组分的遗传问题,现将实验结果整理如下: Peanut breeding workers, whether engaged in high-yield breeding or resistant breeding, no matter what breeding methods they adopt, aim to breed high-yielding, stable and high-quality peanut varieties for their production. To this end, most breeding workers attach great importance to the production of peanut components, and made a lot of determination. In order to provide genetic basis for high-yielding peanut breeding, the author has studied the genetic problems of peanut yield components since 1980. The experimental results are summarized as follows: