小学教学必须面向全体学生,使他们都能掌握一定的数学基础知识和基本技能,为提高全民族素质,培养社会主义现代化建设的各级各类人才打下良好的基础。所以在教学中必须面向全体学生,使每个学生在原有基础上都得到最大可能的发展,从而实现全体学生素质的提高。同时又必须正视学生的个别差异,因材施教,使每个学生的才能都得到充分的发展。 Primary school teaching must be geared towards all students so that they can all master some basic knowledge of mathematics and basic skills and lay a good foundation for raising the quality of the whole nation and cultivating all kinds of talents at all levels for socialist modernization. So in teaching must be for all students, so that each student on the basis of the original have been the maximum possible development, so as to achieve the improvement of the quality of all students. At the same time, we must face up to individual differences among students and teach them in accordance with their aptitudes so that each student’s talent can be fully developed.