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我国检察机关行使的不起诉决定权受到检察系统的内部限制和外部监督机构的限制,该限制符合检察机关司法角色、规范设置、制度管理方面的逻辑要求。在我国刑事司法已经呈现出向“精密司法”方面发展的趋势时,为了保护人权,分流刑事案件,应当扩张不起诉决定权的行使。为了保障不起诉决定权的正当行使,应当在不起诉决定程序的制度化、公开化、公平化方面进行改良。
The power of non-prosecution exercised by procuratorial organs in our country is limited by the internal restrictions of the procuratorial system and the external supervision agencies. The restrictions are in line with the judicial requirements of the procuratorial organs in judicial role, standard setting and system management. When criminal justice in our country has shown the trend of development toward “fine justice”, in order to protect human rights and divert criminal cases, the exercise of the power of non-prosecution should be expanded. In order to guarantee the proper exercise of the right of non-prosecution, improvements should be made in the institutionalization, openness and fairness of the decision-making process without prosecution.