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心理描写是塑造人物形象、刻画人物性格、揭示人物内心世界、表现人物丰富而复杂的思想感情的重要手段。常见的心理描写的方式有以下几种。一、自白袒露式自白袒露,就是通过人物的自言自语或默想,来表现人物的内心活动。这种方法,能够把人物心灵深处最隐秘的东西直接展现出来,引起读者的共鸣,产生较强的感染力。例如:我似乎遇着了一个霹雳,全体都震悚起来;赶紧去接过来,打开纸包,是四本小小的书,略略一翻,人面的兽,九头的蛇,……果然都在内。(鲁迅《阿长与〈山海经〉》)
Psychological description is an important means of shaping the characters’ image, character’s character, revealing the character’s inner world, and showing the characters’ rich and complex thoughts and feelings. There are several common methods of psychological description. First, the confession of the confession is revealed through the self-talk or meditation of the characters to express the inner activities of the characters. This method can directly reveal the most secretive things in the depths of the characters’ hearts, arouse the reader’s resonance and produce a strong appeal. For example: I seem to have met with a beggar. All of them are shocked; hurry to pick it up and open the paper bag. It’s four little books. Slightly flipped. The human beast, the nine-headed snake, and so on. All are included. (Lu Xun’s “A Long and Shan Hai Jing”)