性质单纯的步兵战车 步兵战车(IFV)是供步兵机动作战用的装甲战斗车辆。步兵可乘车战斗或下车战斗,主要用于协同坦克作战,也可独立完成作战任务,俨然是步兵的“战场的士”。第二次世界大战以后,许多国家的摩托化步兵和机械化步兵,乘坐装甲输送车进行战场机动。60年代以来,随着主战坦克的迅速发展,特别是性能先进的反坦克导弹和武装直升机的出现,迫切需要解决步兵协同坦克作战、提高部队进攻速度的问题,20世纪60年代后期,苏联红军率先装备BMP系列步兵战车,接着,美、法、德、英等国陆军也装备布雷德利、AMX-10P、黄鼠狼、武士等型号的步兵战车。随着步兵战车的大量使用,陆军在地面作战中的火力、防护力和机动作战能力有了重 Infantry Infantry Infantry Combat Vehicle (IFV) is an armored combat vehicle used for infantry maneuvers. Infantry vehicles can ride or get off the fighting, mainly used for collaborative tank operations, but also independently complete the operational mission, just like infantry “battlefield taxi.” After World War II, motorized infantry and mechanized infantrymen in many countries carried armored mobility vehicles on battlefields. Since the 1960s, with the rapid development of main battle tanks, especially the emergence of advanced anti-tank missiles and armed helicopters, there is an urgent need to solve the problem of infantry fighting with tanks and increasing the offensive speed of units. In the late 1960s, the Soviet Red Army The first to equip the BMP series of infantry fighting vehicles, then the United States, France, Germany, Britain and other countries also equipped Bradley Army, AMX-10P, weasels, warriors and other types of infantry fighting vehicles. With the extensive use of infantry fighting vehicles, the Army’s firepower, defense and maneuver capabilities in combat operations have been heavy