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宫颈癌是我国女性生殖系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,在宫颈癌发病率整体下降的同时,宫颈腺癌的发病率却有上升趋势,并且主要见于<35岁的年轻女性。宫颈癌综合治疗后(手术或放疗后)卵巢功能丧失,导致雌激素缺乏,引起潮热、出汗、失眠、泌尿生殖系统萎缩等症状,严重影响了患者的生存质量。激素替代治疗可以有效缓解以上症状,显著提高患者生存质量,但其安全性问题值得关注。
Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor of the female reproductive system in China. The incidence of cervical adenocarcinoma is on the rise while the overall incidence of cervical cancer is declining. It is mainly found in young women <35 years of age. Cervical cancer after treatment (after surgery or radiotherapy) loss of ovarian function, leading to the lack of estrogen, causing hot flashes, sweating, insomnia, urogenital atrophy and other symptoms, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. Hormone replacement therapy can effectively alleviate the above symptoms, significantly improve the quality of life of patients, but its safety issues deserve attention.