Afzdius 及同事首次报导了人类无运动精子缺少轴丝臂(dynein arms),后来 Afzdius 等及 Pederse(?)等叙述了无运动能力纤毛综合征是以自幼患慢性呼吸道疾病、粘膜纤毛清除力缓慢及男性不育症为特征的一组症候群,这些病人的呼吸道纤毛也缺少轴丝臂。在一组无运动能力纤毛综合征病人研究中,近乎半数病人有 kartagener′s综合征(脏器转位、慢性 Afzdius and colleagues first reported that human motile sperm lacked the dynein arms. Later, Afzdius et al. And Pederse (?) Described the absence of exercise-induced cilia syndrome as a chronic respiratory disease at a young age. The mucociliary clearance was slow And male infertility characterized by a group of syndromes, these patients also lack respiratory axons axial axons. In a study of patients with exercise-free cilia syndrome, nearly half of patients had kartagener’s syndrome (organ transposition, chronic