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A medium manganese steel with high wear-resistance,strength and toughness has been produced with addition of a complex modifier (or refining agent) containing Nb,N,RE and Si-Ca. The results showed that the wear resistance,strength and toughness of the modified medium manganese steel are respectively 1.92 times,1.45 times and 3.63 times as high as that of the referenced unmodified medium manganese steel. The plastic deformation characteristic involved in the wear mechanism of the modified medium manganese steel was investigated by means of plastic-elasticity calculation and TEM electro-microscopy. The relationship between wear resistance and yield strength of the steel was established. Since the wear volume W is proportional to the square of the loading and to the numbers of the abrasives,and inversely proportional to the square of the yield strength of the materials,the wear resistance can be substantially improved by the enhancement of yield strength of the materials. The calculation results generally agreed with the experimental results.
A medium manganese steel with high wear-resistance, strength and toughness has been produced with addition of a complex modifier (or refining agent) containing Nb, N, RE and Si-Ca. The results showed that the wear resistance, strength and toughness of the modified medium manganese steel was respectively 1.92 times, 1.45 times and 3.63 times as high as that of unmountedified medium manganese steel. The plastic deformation characteristic involved in the wear mechanism of the modified medium manganese steel was investigated by means of plastic-elasticity calculation and TEM electro-microscopy. The relationship between wear resistance and yield strength of the steel was established. Since the wear volume W is proportional to the square of the loading and to the numbers of the abrasives, and inversely proportional to the square of the yield strength of the materials, the wear resistance can substantially improved by the enhancement of yield strength of the materials. The calculation results generally agreed with the experimental results.