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目的:了解卫生员被针刺伤的情况,为采取职业防护措施提供科学依据。方法:对病房的卫生员进行回顾性问卷调查。结果:在处理医疗废弃物的被调查的12名卫生员中,7人曾发生过针刺伤,发生率为58.3%。7人均未主动报告针刺事件。结论:卫生员专业知识贫乏,工作繁忙;防护意识淡薄;处理医疗废弃物时操作不规范是造成针刺伤的主要原冈。因此,加强职业防护知识培训,大力提倡接种乙肝疫苗,保护易感人群,规范卫生员操作行为,针刺伤后的正确处理,以促进医疗职业安全。建立卫生员个人健康档案,合理增加甲生员编制是当前专科医院职业防护的重要课题。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the situation that hygienists were injured by acupuncture and provide a scientific basis for occupational protection measures. Methods: The ward health workers were retrospectively surveyed. Results: Of the 12 health workers surveyed who dealt with medical waste, 7 had a needle stick injury at a rate of 58.3%. 7 per person did not take the initiative to report acupuncture incident. Conclusion: Hygienist lack of professional knowledge, busy work; weak protection awareness; non-standard handling of medical waste is the main source of needle stick injury. Therefore, to strengthen occupational protection knowledge training, strongly advocate the vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine to protect the susceptible population, standardize the operation of health workers, acupuncture treatment after the injury, in order to promote occupational safety and health. The establishment of health personnel personal health records, a reasonable increase in the preparation of a student health specialist hospital occupational protection is an important issue.