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抗日战争时期的延安,东临黄河与阎锡山部队相望,南有国民党中央军的军事封锁,西北戈壁荒漠,处在一个相对孤立的环境中,因而也是一个相对独立的世界。在这种自然与社会的环境背景下,延安施行了一种军事供给制生活。1937年9月,陕甘宁边区政府正式成立。10月,边区政府和边区保安司令部联合颁布《陕甘宁边区自卫军组织条例》,规定“凡边区劳动人民,年满18至40岁,自愿执行自卫军的任务者,均可参加自卫军。”1942年4月,此项规定更改为:“凡年龄在19岁以上、50岁以下之边区公民,不分阶级、性别、籍贯、宗教、党派、职业、民族,一律参加自卫军
Yan’an in the War of Resistance Against Japan, facing the Yellow River to Yan Xishan forces to the east, the military blockade of the Central Military Forces in the south and the desert of the Gobi Desert in the northwest were in a relatively isolated environment and thus a relatively independent world. In this context of natural and social environment, Yan’an implemented a military supply system. In September 1937, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government was formally established. In October, the Border Area Government and the Border Area Security Command jointly promulgated the “Organization Regulations of the Self-Defense Forces in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region”, stipulating that “Any worker who has reached the age of 18 to 40 years who voluntarily executes the Self-Defense Forces may participate in the Self- ”In April 1942, this provision was changed to read as follows:" Every citizen of the border region who is over the age of 19 and under 50 shall participate in the Self-Defense Forces regardless of class, gender, place of origin, religion, party, profession or ethnicity