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一、有关本病的命名: 近百年来一般耳鼻喉科书刊上都把这个病称之为软骨膜下积液或浆液性软骨膜炎。这些命名都是从临床发现推测而定的,无病理学上的依据。1886年Hartmann氏认为本病是一种囊肿,但在他的病例上也没有得到病理上的证实。1964年Engel氏从病理学检查发现其囊壁没有衬里的上皮,称之为耳廓假性囊肿。1975年国内董氏采取本病全层囊壁作病理学检查,发现皮下组织与其下方的软骨接近,并无明显的软骨膜而为稀疏的纤维细胞层,从皮下组织移行到软骨。软骨层清楚可见,软骨细胞甚稀疏。软骨下方系一层纤维层,有成纤维细胞增生。从皮肤
First, the name of the disease: nearly a hundred years generally ENT books put this disease as subchondral fluid or serous perichondritis. These naming are speculated from clinical findings, no pathological basis. Hartmann in 1886 considered the disease a cyst but did not have pathological evidence in his case. Engel 1964 from pathological examination found that the lining of the lining of the epithelium, called the auricle pseudocyst. In 1975 the domestic Dong’s pathological examination of the entire layer of the wall to take the disease and found beneath the subcutaneous tissue near the cartilage, and no obvious cartilage and sparse fibrous layer of cells migrate from the subcutaneous tissue to cartilage. Cartilage clearly shows that chondrocytes are sparse. Under the cartilage layer of fibrous layer, fibroblast proliferation. From the skin