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世界语言可分为语调语言和声调语言两大类,语调语言中的旋律音调模式是句子结构的一部分,而不是词的一部分。声调语言中的声调类型主要是词的结构的一部分,而不是句子结构的一部分,声调语言中的声调类型比较稳定。汉语属于声调语言。声调指的是:汉语音节所固有的,可以区别意义的声音的高低和升降。在普通话中有四个声调,即:阴平(高平调55)、阳平(高升调35)、上声(降升调214)、去声(全降调51)。其中数字标识的就是声调的调值,也叫调形,指的是声调高低、升降、曲直
The world language can be divided into two kinds of tone language and tone language. The melody tone pattern in the tone language is part of the sentence structure, not part of the word. The tone type in the tonal language is mainly a part of the structure of the word, not part of the sentence structure, and the tonal type in the tonal language is relatively stable. Chinese belongs to tone language. Tone refers to: Chinese syllables inherent, can distinguish the meaning of the sound level and lift. There are four tones in Putonghua, namely Yin Ping (55 for Ping Gao), Yang Ping (35 for Gao Zhe), Shang Sheng (214 for Descent), and (51 for Demotion). One of the figures identifies the tone of the tone value, also called shape, refers to the tone level, lift, straight