中国传统诗词深深植根于中国传统文化,具有鲜明的本民族特色,在意象选用、格律、情感表达方式等方面与西方诗歌具有较大差异。本文从诗歌的美学本质出发,分析了中国传统诗词的美学本质,以传达诗歌最重要的美感为根本出发点,以汉斯.维米尔(HansVermeer)的翻译目的论为指导思想,拒绝了“诗歌不可译”的错误论点,扬弃了诗歌翻译中片面追求“信”、“忠实”的翻译习惯,提出了中国古诗词翻译的新方法。 Chinese traditional poetry is deeply rooted in Chinese traditional culture and has its own distinctive national characteristics. It has great differences from western poetry in terms of image selection, metrical patterns and emotional expressions. Based on the aesthetic nature of poetry, this paper analyzes the aesthetics essence of traditional Chinese poetry and takes the most important aesthetic feeling of poetry as the basic starting point. With Hans Vermeer’s translational teleology as the guiding ideology, this article rejects the poem Untranslatability “, abandoning the one-sided pursuit of” letter “and” loyal "in the translation of poetry, and put forward a new method of translation of Chinese ancient poetry.