按照发展有计划商品经济的要求重构公有产权制度,是我国90年代微观经济改革的主题。本文拟从一般理论分析的角度就这一问题展开一些探讨,以为公有产权改革政策的形成提供理论基础。一、公有制经营方式的变革,是发展社会主义商品经济的重要一步,但并不是最后一步在80年代的改革中,我国公有制经济领域的最大变化是资产经营权的下放,遵循“两权分离”的思路,在维系政府对国有制企业财产所有权垄断性占有的前提下,用承包制和其他责任制的方式将资产经营权下放给企业或承包者个人。这一改革措施刺激了企业和承包者个 The reconstruction of the public property system in accordance with the requirements of developing a planned commodity economy is the theme of the microeconomic reform of our country in the 1990s. This paper intends to discuss this issue from the perspective of general theoretical analysis in order to provide a theoretical basis for the formation of the public ownership reform policy. First, the reform of public ownership management is an important step in the development of the socialist commodity economy, but it is not the last step. In the reform of the 1980s, the biggest change in the public-owned economy in our country was the decentralization of the right to operate the assets. Following the principle of “separation of powers” , And maintain the government’s monopolistic possession of the property ownership of state-owned enterprises, and delegate the right to operate the assets to the enterprises or individual contractors by way of the contract system and other accountability systems. This reform stimulates businesses and contractors