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以往学界认为中共的“耕地农有”是实行土地为农民私有,但是从政策出台的背景、中国共产党人的初步宣传解读以及政策的执行过程来考察,其是在没收具有封建剥削性的土地归国家所有并分配给农民使用。由此观之,在大革命失败后的1927年下半年中共并不存在一个从实行土地私有向国有的转变过程,而且从酝酿建党到1931年2月之前,中共一直坚持以土地国有思想为指导并努力予以实践。这一结论对于认识建国后农业社会主义改造运动的很快兴起具有重要的启发意义。
In the past, the academic circles considered that the “farmland, farmers and land under the Chinese communists” was the implementation of the land privately owned by peasants. However, from the background of the introduction of policies, the preliminary propaganda and interpretation of the Chinese Communists and the implementation of the policies, it was to confiscate feudal exploits The land is owned by the state and distributed to the peasants. From this point of view, after the failure of the Great Revolution in the second half of 1927, the CCP did not have a transition from the private ownership of land to the state ownership. From the time of brewing to founding until February 1931, the CCP insisted on using the guidance of state-owned land ownership Try hard to put it into practice. This conclusion is of great significance to the rapid rise of the socialist transformation of agriculture after the founding of the People’s Republic.