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当前,秸秆还田技术在诸多地区已广泛推广和应用,但许多农民对秸秆还田原理及作用还不了解,没有掌握相对全面的技术,导致秸秆还田小麦播种后,常常有出苗不全、早春黄苗以及越冬死苗以的情况发生,小麦的长势不良势必影响到收获时的产量。基于此,结合近年来在玉米秸秆还田过程中所掌握的技术经验,提出秸秆还田种麦的六要点:还田时间、打杆要求、增施氮肥、足墒播种、深耕旋匀以及镇压沉实,以期供农民朋友参考。
At present, straw in the field of technology has been widely promoted and applied in many areas, but many farmers on straw principle and role of the unknown, do not master the relatively comprehensive technology, leading to straw after sowing, often with incomplete seedlings, early spring Yellow seedlings and dead winter seedlings to the situation occurs, the inevitable trend of wheat growth is bound to affect the yield at harvest. Based on this, combined with the technical experience gained in the process of returning corn stalks in recent years, the author puts forward the six key points of returning stalks to field wheat: the time required for returning straw, the requirement for playing bar, increasing nitrogen fertilizer, sowing moisture, sowing, Solid, with a view for farmers friends reference.