非智力因素,通常指人在智慧活动中,不直接参与认知过程的心理因素。人的智力潜力的开发,必须要通过非智力因素的积极参与,人的一般智力不能简单地等同于智慧能力之和,还应包括非智力因素。因此,学生成绩的好坏,不仅取决于其智力水平的高低,也就是IQ值的大小,还要取决于学生对学习的兴趣,克服困难的坚持性、良好的学习情感、顽强的学习意志和期望成功的愿望。 Non-intellectual factors, usually refers to people in the mental activity, not directly involved in the cognitive process of psychological factors. The development of human intelligence potential must be through the active participation of non-intelligence factors. The general intelligence of man can not be simply equated with the sum of intelligence ability, but also includes non-intellectual factors. Therefore, the performance of students depends on not only their level of intelligence, that is, the size of the IQ value, but also depends on the students interest in learning to overcome the difficulties of adherence, good learning feelings, tenacious learning will and Desire to succeed.