马克思主义思想是中国特色社会主义的核心,孔子思想是中华民族不可抛却的文化传统,与中国传统文化的结合是马克思主义中国化不可忽视的核心问题之一。孔子的人性思想是一种道德人性思想,马克思的人性思想是实践人性思想,两者都以社会关系作为人性思想研究的起点。本文将从马克思与孔子人性思想的共通之处,研究其重要意义与价值。 Marxism is the core of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Confucius is an indispensable cultural tradition of the Chinese nation. The combination with Chinese traditional culture is one of the core issues that can not be ignored in the localization of Marxism in China. Confucius’s human nature thought is a kind of moral human nature thought, Marx’s human nature thought is to practice human nature thought, and both of them take social relationship as the starting point of human nature research. This article will study the important meaning and value of Marx’s humanistic thought from Confucius.