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世界卫生组织原精神卫生处处长NormanSartoruis在“21世界的精神卫生对策及方案”一文中指出“心理(精神)卫生不同于精神病学.精神病学是研究精神疾患的预防、诊断和治疗,主要是在临床条件下进行,对象为病人个体及其直接环境,如病人的家庭.而心理卫生则着眼于在人群中减少精神疾患的途径和手段.其方案必须保证心理卫生各学科应对其他疾病的控制作出贡献,对社会急剧变迁中的人类的和谐发展作出贡献.”由此可见,心理卫生与精神病学有密切联系,而其任务各有不同.但在实际应用上,从广义上心理卫生包括精神病学,Sarto-rius的此文即如此.
Norman Sartoruis, Director of the Department of Mental Health at the World Health Organization, in his article “Mental Health Strategies and Programs in the World 21,” states that “mental (mental) health differs from psychiatry in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, mainly In clinical conditions, the object of the individual patients and their immediate environment, such as the patient’s family, and mental health is focused on ways to reduce mental disorders in the population and the means of its programs must ensure that mental health disciplines to control other diseases To contribute to the harmonious development of mankind in the rapidly changing society. ”Thus, mental health and psychiatry are closely linked, and their tasks vary, but in practical terms, from a general mental health, including mental illness Learn, Sarto-rius this article is the case.