出于四个原因,一切发展中国家对1960年以来南朝鲜的经验都十分感必趣。首先是1962—1979年国民生产总值平均年增9.3%,而收入分配又比较平等。其次,这一成功是通过劳动密集型的制造业的出口取得的。第三,增长同经济计划密切相关。第四,南朝鲜现已完成结构上的转变,它显示出在1960—1980年间发展起来的迅速增长中的种种问题和增长战略的潜在限度。朝鲜战争结束以后,南朝鲜虽然有了初步的恢复,但到1960年全国仍处于令人难以忍受 For four reasons, all developing countries are very much interested in the experience of south Korea since 1960. First, the average annual GNP increased by 9.3% during 1962-1979, while income distribution was relatively equal. Second, this success has been achieved through the export of labor-intensive manufacturing. Third, growth is closely linked to economic planning. Fourth, South Korea has now completed a structural shift that shows the potential problems of rapid growth that developed between 1960-1980 and the potential limits to growth strategies. Although the initial recovery of south Korea after the Korean War ended, the country was still intolerable by 1960